How to implement the full process of auto export agency in compliance? What are the key details for core node connection?

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I am the foreign trade director of a medium-sized domestic new energy vehicle manufacturer. Last month, I just received an order of 30 units from the EU market, but my company has no auto export experience at all, and even cannot figure out the basic document requirements.

I have consulted several agencies before, but their statements are different. Some claim to provide all-inclusive customs clearance services without mentioning risks, while others offer excessively high quotes with hidden miscellaneous fees. I am too anxious to sleep now.

On the one hand, I am afraid that choosing the wrong agency will lead to port detention, customs seizure and compensation for liquidated damages. On the other hand, I am worried that inadequate compliance will affect the subsequent export qualification. I want to know how to carry out auto export agency to achieve compliance, control costs and avoid risks at the same time?

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Expert Q&A

Michael Zhang
Michael ZhangYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Customs Declaration & Compliance ExpertStart a Chat

First of all,we should do a good job in the details of pre-document review,which is the core foundation of auto export agency. For EU new energy vehicle orders,we need to focus on verifying the CCC certification certificate,export license,vehicle conformity certificate,invoice,packing list,etc. Additional documents including WMI (World Manufacturer Identifier) code and E-MARK certification documents are also required to ensure that the document information is completely consistent with the vehicle VIN code and battery model,so as to avoid customs seizure caused by inconsistent documents.

The connection of core nodes needs to strengthen tripartite collaboration: the agency company,customs broker and logistics provider shall synchronize the export plan 72 hours in advance. In the customs declaration link,the "advance declaration" mode shall be adopted first to ensure that vehicles can be cleared immediately after arriving at the port. In the logistics link,it is necessary to confirm the special vehicle berth of the shipping company,so as to avoid transportation damage or container rollover caused by the inability to fix vehicles in ordinary berths.

Targeted abnormal response plans shall be formulated: in case of customs inspection,prepare reference materials such as vehicle technical parameter sheets and battery test reports in advance,and the agency company shall arrange exclusive specialists to cooperate on site. In case of document errors,the "green channel for document deletion and re-declaration" shall be activated,and the revision and re-declaration shall be completed within 48 hours to avoid additional costs caused by port detention.

Finally,the compliant implementation shall be completed simultaneously with export tax refund filing and foreign exchange receipt registration. The agency company shall assist in completing the data retention of "four flows consistency" (contract,invoice,logistics,capital) to ensure the smooth follow-up tax refund process,avoid the risks of tax correspondence investigation and foreign exchange compliance,and ensure that the enterprise's export qualification is not affected.

Reference: How to break through the logistical challenges of exporting oversized equipment?
Jason Wu
Jason WuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

International Logistics & Supply Chain ManagerStart a Chat

The customs declaration link of auto export agency shall focus on the compliance of price verification and classification. First of all, it is necessary to ensure that the declared price is consistent with the actual transaction price, so as to avoid customs price verification disputes caused by underreported prices. If it is identified as false price declaration, it will face penalties such as fine, return of goods and even suspension of export qualification.

Secondly, the HS code of new energy vehicles shall be accurately classified, especially for models equipped with solid-state batteries, which shall correspond to the sub-code under item 8703 updated by the General Administration of Customs in 2026. Incorrect classification will lead to the return of the customs declaration form and delay the customs clearance time limit.

In addition, it is necessary to apply for the "integrated customs clearance" declaration authority in advance to realize local declaration and port inspection and release, reducing the waiting time at the port. For EU orders, the EUR1 certificate of origin shall be declared simultaneously to enjoy the tariff reduction policy, so as to avoid additional tariff costs caused by failure to declare.

Linda Gao
Linda GaoYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0

Documentation SupervisorStart a Chat

The logistics link of auto export agency shall give priority to the protection of cargo right and transportation safety. First of all, it is necessary to select a shipping company with ro-ro ship qualification for vehicles. Ro-ro ships can directly drive vehicles into the cabin without hoisting, so as to avoid body scratches, battery damage and other problems caused by hoisting. If ro-ro ships cannot be arranged, container ships with special frame containers for vehicles shall be selected. The frame containers shall be equipped with fixed straps and shock absorbing pads to ensure that the vehicles will not shift during transportation. Secondly, the bill of lading endorsement rules shall be clarified.

If FOB trade terms are adopted, the bill of lading shall be endorsed to the freight forwarder designated by the overseas buyer. If CIF terms are adopted, the bill of lading shall be endorsed "to order" to ensure controllable cargo right. In addition, it is necessary to confirm the free storage period and demurrage standard of the destination port in advance. The free storage period of major EU ports is usually 7 days. If it exceeds the free storage period, it is necessary to apply for extension in advance to avoid high demurrage. At the same time, it is necessary to track the ship dynamics. In case of container rollover, immediately start the transit plan and replace the nearest flight.

Cindy Chen
Cindy ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Key Account ManagerStart a Chat

The tax planning of auto export agency shall focus on VAT deferral and related transaction pricing compliance. First of all, for the EU market, you can apply for the VAT deferral policy, that is, you do not need to pay the import country's VAT at the time of export, and declare and pay it after the goods are sold, so as to reduce the capital occupation cost. When applying, you need to provide the EU tax representative qualification certificate of the agency company, export contract and other materials. Secondly, related transaction pricing shall be standardized.

If the agency company and the automobile manufacturer have a related relationship, the arm's length principle shall be adopted to determine the agency rate, so as to avoid being identified as profit transfer due to low pricing, which will lead to BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) investigation. In addition, new energy vehicle exports can enjoy the 13% export tax refund policy. It is necessary to ensure the "four flows consistency" to avoid tax correspondence investigation caused by abnormal capital return. If you receive a correspondence investigation, you need to provide transaction flow, contract, logistics vouchers and other materials to cooperate with the verification.

Victor Sun
Victor SunYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0

Trade Risk Control ManagerStart a Chat

The receipt and payment compliance of auto export agency shall focus on the standardized operation of SWIFT messages and CIPS RMB cross-border payment. First of all, in the foreign exchange receipt link, it is necessary to ensure that the amount of foreign exchange received is consistent with the export declaration amount. If there are commissions, miscellaneous fees, etc., the words "commission" and "miscellaneous fee" shall be clearly marked in the message to avoid being identified as abnormal foreign exchange receipt by the foreign exchange administration. Secondly, if RMB cross-border payment is adopted, it shall be handled through the CIPS system.

The correct transaction code (121010: Goods export under general trade), contract number, customs declaration number and other information shall be filled in the message to ensure that the information is traceable. In addition, it is necessary to complete the filing procedure of the offshore account in advance. If you receive foreign exchange through an offshore account, you shall complete the settlement or transfer within 30 days after receiving the foreign exchange, so as to avoid the account being frozen due to idle. For EU orders, it is necessary to comply with the EU SDN sanctions list, ensure that the buyer is not on the sanctions list, and avoid fund freezing caused by illegal receipt and payment of foreign exchange.

Eric Zhou
Eric ZhouYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Manager of Foreign Exchange & Tax RebatesStart a Chat

The legal risk prevention and control of auto export agency shall focus on contract terms and intellectual property protection. First of all, the agency contract shall clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, especially the risk division clauses, and clarify which party shall bear the port detention fee and customs seizure liability, so as to avoid inability to claim responsibility in case of disputes. Secondly, soft clauses of letters of credit shall be avoided. If the buyer pays by letter of credit, it shall focus on checking whether there are soft clauses such as "customer inspection certificate" and "buyer designated freight forwarder".

If any, the buyer shall be required to modify them to avoid refusal of payment due to failure to meet the clauses. In addition, it is necessary to apply for the intellectual property customs protection filing, and file the intellectual property rights such as trademarks and patents of automobiles with the General Administration of Customs. If infringing products are found in overseas markets, you can apply for customs detention to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the enterprise. For new energy vehicles, additional quality assurance clauses for batteries shall be clarified to avoid overseas litigation caused by battery quality problems.

Lucas Liu
Lucas LiuYears of service:8Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Operations ConsultantStart a Chat

The on-site inspection link of auto export agency shall be well prepared in advance to avoid delaying customs clearance due to failure to pass the inspection. First of all, ensure that the vehicle appearance is clean, without obvious scratches or modification traces, and the VIN code, license plate mounting holes and other marks are clear and identifiable. If the VIN code is fuzzy, it shall be re-engraved and filed in advance. Secondly, prepare the vehicle technical parameter sheet, battery test report, charging interface standard certificate and other materials in advance.

If the customs requires unpacking inspection, cooperate with the unpacking to avoid customs seizure caused by refusing to unpack. In addition, pay attention to the authenticity identification of seals. The agency company shall use anti-counterfeiting seals recognized by the customs, and the seal number shall be accurately declared on the customs declaration form. If the seal is damaged, immediately contact the customs to re-seal it and note it on the customs declaration form. For EU orders, the customs may sample check the Euro 7 emission test report of the vehicle, so the latest report shall be prepared in advance to ensure compliance with EU emission standards.

Andy Guo
Andy GuoYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Supply Chain Management ExpertStart a Chat

The packaging link of auto export agency shall meet the transportation compliance and safety requirements. First of all, the batteries of new energy vehicles shall adopt UN dangerous goods packaging. If they are equipped with lithium-ion batteries, they shall meet the UN3480 or UN3171 standards.

The packaging shall have waterproof, fireproof and anti-collision performance, and the corresponding dangerous goods labels shall be pasted at the same time. Secondly, the appearance of the vehicle shall be packaged with rust prevention, especially the chassis, wheels and other parts, which shall be sprayed with antirust paint or wrapped with antirust film to avoid rust caused by salt spray erosion during sea transportation.

In addition, if container transportation is adopted, fixed supports shall be installed in the container to fix the vehicle tires on the supports to avoid vehicle displacement caused by ship turbulence during transportation. At the same time, buffer packaging materials shall be placed around the vehicle to protect the body and battery from collision. For EU orders, the packaging shall meet the requirements of the EU WEEE Directive, and the packaging materials shall be recyclable, so as to avoid rejection by the destination port due to non-compliant packaging.

Kevin Lin
Kevin LinYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0

Trade Solutions ManagerStart a Chat

The export tax refund link of auto export agency shall ensure document compliance and standardized procedures. First of all, the tax refund declaration shall be completed within 90 days after export declaration. If the foreign exchange cannot be received on time, the "export tax refund deferred declaration" procedure shall be handled in advance, and the long-term foreign exchange receipt certificate issued by the foreign exchange administration shall be provided. Secondly, ensure the "four flows consistency", that is, the information of contract flow, invoice flow, logistics flow and capital flow is completely consistent.

If there is third-party payment, a entrusted payment agreement shall be provided to avoid tax correspondence investigation caused by inconsistent capital flow. In addition, the document filing work shall be done well. The materials to be retained include export contract, customs declaration form, bill of lading, invoice, packing list, etc. The filing period is 5 years. If the tax authority cannot provide the filing materials during inspection, it will face the risk of being disqualified from tax refund. For new energy vehicles, the purchase invoice and test report of the battery shall be additionally retained to prove the compliance of the battery and avoid affecting the tax refund due to battery problems.

Evelyn Li
Evelyn LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Cross-border Compliance SupervisorStart a Chat

The supply chain planning of auto export agency shall focus on cost actuarial and inventory linkage. First of all, a cost actuarial model shall be established to disassemble the agency service fee, customs declaration fee, logistics fee, tariff, VAT and other costs one by one. For EU orders, compare the cost difference between ro-ro ships and container ships. The unit cost of ro-ro ships is usually 15%-20% lower than that of container ships, but the berth is tight, so it is necessary to book 30 days in advance. Secondly, realize the linkage between inventory and export plan.

If the manufacturer's inventory is insufficient, arrange production in advance to avoid order delay caused by inventory shortage; if the inventory is excessive, the agency company can help expand other overseas markets to digest the inventory. In addition, trade terms shall be selected reasonably. If EXW terms are adopted, the agency company is only responsible for export declaration and logistics, with low cost, but the cargo right is transferred earlier; if CIF terms are adopted, the agency company is responsible for transportation and insurance, with high cost, but the cargo right is more controllable. Appropriate trade terms shall be selected according to the order scale and risk bearing capacity.

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