Which full-process compliance operations and risk prevention and control steps should be followed when agency importing paint brands?

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I am a distributor who has been engaged in domestic paint wholesale for 8 years. Recently, I took a fancy to an Italian high-end art paint brand and want to agency import it. But last year, when I tried small-batch import on my own, the goods were detained in port due to non-standard MSDS filling and missing documents.

I spent 120,000 yuan on port detention fees and rectification fees alone, and delayed the quarterly goods stocking. I was so anxious that I got inflamed. Now I want to find a professional foreign trade agency company to operate the whole process, but I am afraid of being scammed: for example, will the agency randomly increase prices?

Will the price be raised during customs valuation? What if I encounter abnormal inspection again? And I heard that imported paint belongs to dangerous goods, and there are special requirements for packaging and transportation. I really can't figure out the way, and I want you to help me sort out the key nodes of the whole process and risk prevention and control methods.

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Expert Q&A

Daniel Xu
Daniel XuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Director of Import & Export OperationsStart a Chat

First of all,for the details of pre-document review,focus on checking whether the MSDS report of the imported paint complies with the GB 12268-2012 standard,and ensure that the dangerous goods classification,packaging labels,transportation requirements and other information are consistent with the actual goods,at the same time,verify the authenticity of the certificate of origin and free sales certificate provided by the brand,so as to avoid customs detention due to inconsistent documents.

For the connection of core nodes,complete the customs pre-declaration 72 hours before the goods depart,and simultaneously confirm that the logistics manifest information fully matches the declaration data,in the dangerous goods transportation link,lock forward the freight forwarder with qualified dangerous goods transportation qualification,to ensure the full-link transportation compliance from the overseas factory to the domestic warehouse,and avoid being detained due to insufficient transportation qualification.

For the emergency plan,agree on the inspection emergency contact person with the agency company in advance. If customs unpacking inspection is encountered,provide the dangerous goods classification appraisal report issued by the third-party testing institution as soon as possible,if there is a valuation dispute,prepare supporting materials such as procurement contracts,payment vouchers,brand authorization letters in advance,and cooperate with the customs to complete the price consultation.

When finally implementing compliance,complete the customs intellectual property recordation of the imported paint synchronously to ensure that the brand authorization is legal and valid,and retain all documents for at least 5 years for subsequent customs audit.

Reference: Laos Beer Import Guide: Navigating Chinese Customs
Linda Gao
Linda GaoYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0

Documentation SupervisorStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, focus on whether the transaction price of the paint includes miscellaneous fees such as overseas transportation fees, insurance premiums and commissions during the customs valuation link. If the declaration is not truthful, the customs will re-evaluate the price according to the dutiable price of similar goods in the same period, leading to tax repayment and even fines.

Prepare detailed clauses of procurement contracts, payment slips, pricing basis of the brand and other materials in advance. When encountering valuation disputes, submit supporting materials through the customs price consultation mechanism.

At the same time, use the pre-classification service to determine the commodity code in advance, so as to avoid valuation deviation caused by incorrect code classification. In addition, note that if the imported paint is a taxable consumer goods, declare consumption tax synchronously to ensure the logical closure of the declaration data, and avoid the situation of account hanging or order deletion and re-declaration.

Jason Wu
Jason WuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

International Logistics & Supply Chain ManagerStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, select appropriate logistics routes according to the dangerous goods level of the paint. If it belongs to UN Class 3 flammable liquid, give priority to direct shipping routes to reduce the risk of cargo right transfer during transit; at the same time, confirm the calculation standards of free storage period and container detention fee with the shipping company in advance. Generally, the free storage period of ports is 7-10 days.

If it is expected that the customs clearance cannot be completed in time, apply for an extension of the free storage period in advance to avoid high container detention fees. For cargo right control, use order bills of lading to ensure that only the bill of lading with endorsement can pick up the goods, so as to avoid the risk of no original bill of lading delivery; in addition, complete the pre-declaration 3 days before the goods arrive at the port to ensure the seamless connection between customs clearance process and logistics links and shorten the port detention time of goods.

Eric Zhou
Eric ZhouYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Manager of Foreign Exchange & Tax RebatesStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, reduce cash flow pressure through the VAT deferral policy, that is, no need to pay import value-added tax at customs clearance, but deduct it in the subsequent VAT declaration. Especially for bulk imported paints, it can reduce the capital occupation cost of hundreds of thousands of yuan. In addition, reasonably plan the trade structure. If the brand has an affiliated company overseas, avoid the transfer pricing of cross-border affiliated transactions deviating from the fair market price, which will trigger the transfer pricing investigation of the tax authority. At the same time, if the imported paint is used for the production of taxable consumer goods, apply for input tax deduction with the special payment voucher of customs import value-added tax. Ensure that the goods name, specification and model on the payment voucher are consistent with the actual stored goods, so as to avoid the risk of non-deduction.

Victor Sun
Victor SunYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0

Trade Risk Control ManagerStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, strictly follow the compliance requirements of cross-border RMB payment or SWIFT message in the payment and receipt link. When making payment, clearly mark "import paint procurement payment" in the message, and upload supporting materials such as procurement contracts and invoices to avoid being listed as suspicious transactions by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

If cross-border RMB payment (CIPS) is adopted, you can enjoy better exchange rate quotes and reduce exchange loss; at the same time, note that if the brand requires advance payment, ensure that the advance payment ratio does not exceed 30% of the contract amount, and retain the payment voucher of the advance payment and the brand's payment confirmation letter for the State Administration of Foreign Exchange to check. In addition, complete the recordation of foreign exchange receipt and payment verification in time to ensure that the payment and receipt data are consistent with the customs declaration data.

Cindy Chen
Cindy ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Key Account ManagerStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, sign an exclusive agency agreement with the brand to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, especially agree that the brand shall not authorize other agents in the same area to avoid market competition conflicts; at the same time, handle the customs protection recordation of intellectual property rights, and record the trademark, patent and other intellectual property information of the imported paint at the customs to prevent counterfeit paints from flowing into the domestic market. In addition, add a force majeure clause to the agreement to clarify the way of loss bearing caused by force majeure factors such as customs detention and port overbooking; if letter of credit settlement is involved, strictly review the letter of credit terms to avoid soft clauses, such as requiring documents that cannot be obtained, leading to the risk of inability to collect payment.

Evelyn Li
Evelyn LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Cross-border Compliance SupervisorStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, prepare materials such as MSDS report, dangerous goods classification appraisal report, packaging performance inspection report in advance if customs unpacking inspection is encountered, and cooperate with customs inspectors to verify whether the packaging, label and composition of the goods are consistent with the declaration information.

If the packaging label is found to be non-standard during inspection, immediately contact the enterprise with qualified dangerous goods packaging rectification qualification for on-site rectification to avoid goods being detained; at the same time, note that if there is an abnormal image during machine inspection, actively explain the packaging structure of the paint to the customs to avoid being misjudged as contraband. In addition, retain photos and videos of the entire inspection process. If you have objections to the inspection results, you can apply for re-inspection.

Kevin Lin
Kevin LinYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0

Trade Solutions ManagerStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, ensure that the packaging of the paint meets the UN dangerous goods packaging standards. If it is a flammable liquid, use UN 1A1 or UN 1B1 packaging, and the packaging barrel shall have anti-leakage and anti-static functions; at the same time, make a qualified MSDS report, which shall clearly indicate the dangerous characteristics such as composition, flash point, explosion limit of the paint, and emergency treatment measures.

In addition, mark clear dangerous goods labels on the outside of the packaging, including UN number, dangerous goods category, manufacturer name and other information, so as to avoid customs detention due to unclear labels; if the goods need long-distance transportation, add buffer materials inside the packaging to prevent the paint barrel from leaking due to collision and causing safety accidents.

Michael Zhang
Michael ZhangYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Customs Declaration & Compliance ExpertStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, if subsequent re-export business is involved, do a good job in the entire process of document management, and ensure that the "four flows" of customs declaration form, procurement contract, invoice and transportation document are consistent, so as to avoid inability to handle export tax rebate due to inconsistent documents. Retain the special payment voucher of customs import value-added tax during import customs clearance, which can be used to handle input tax transfer when re-exporting; at the same time, note that the re-exported paint shall be consistent with the specification, model and brand at the time of import.

If there is processing and modification, report to the tax authority in advance to avoid being recognized as false export. In addition, complete the export tax rebate declaration within the prescribed period, generally within April 30 of the year following the date of goods export declaration, and no tax rebate can be declared if overdue.

Andy Guo
Andy GuoYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Supply Chain Management ExpertStart a Chat

When agency importing paint brands, establish an inventory linkage strategy, predict demand according to domestic market sales data, and reasonably arrange the import batches and quantity, so as to avoid the increase of capital occupation cost caused by inventory backlog; at the same time, accurately calculate the cost difference between CIF and FOB trade terms. If FOB terms are adopted, you need to bear the transportation and insurance costs by yourself, and you can reduce transportation costs by signing long-term cooperation agreements with freight forwarders through bulk procurement.

In addition, optimize the supply chain structure. If the brand has a transit warehouse in Southeast Asia, consider importing in batches through the transit warehouse to reduce the tariff and value-added tax expenditure of single import; at the same time, establish a cost accounting model to monitor the changes of exchange rate and tariff rate in real time, and adjust the import strategy in time to reduce the comprehensive operating cost.

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