What core compliance documents are required for export goods tax refund under general trade mode?

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I am the person in charge of a small and medium-sized enterprise in Shanghai engaged in precision electromechanical accessories. This is our first time carrying out general trade export. We just shipped two containers of goods to Hamburg, Germany last month, and now we have entered the export tax refund processing stage, but I have no relevant experience at all.

When sorting out documents last week, I found that the commodity code on the customs declaration form is slightly different from the product name on the special VAT invoice issued by the supplier, and the weight on the packing list is dozens of kilograms different from the manifest data. I have been suffering from poor sleep these days due to anxiety, for fear that non-compliant documents will lead to tax refund declaration failure, delayed capital return, and even affect the company's credit rating.

In addition, I have entrusted Zhongshen to act as the agent for tax refund. I would like to ask what additional documents I need to provide besides the documents I currently have? If the tax authority requires supplementary documents during declaration, are there any backup evidentiary materials that need to be prepared in advance?

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Expert Q&A

Andy Guo
Andy GuoYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Supply Chain Management ExpertStart a Chat

First of all,you need to complete the accurate review of pre-positioned documents: First,for core documents,you need to verify that the product name,specification and quantity on the special VAT invoice must be completely consistent with those on the customs declaration form and packing list,the commodity code must match the 2026 edition of Customs Tariff. If there is any discrepancy,you should immediately contact the supplier to reissue the invoice or apply to the customs for modifying the customs declaration form,Second,for supporting documents,you need to confirm that the error between the manifest data and the weight and quantity of the packing list is controlled within ±2%. If it exceeds the range,the shipping company shall issue a manifest correction certificate.

Attention should be paid to the connection of core nodes: For enterprises entrusting agents to handle tax refund,in addition to the tax refund copy of customs declaration form,special VAT invoice and export goods detail list prepared by themselves,they need to additionally provide the agency export agreement affixed with the official seals of both parties and the copy of the entrusting party's tax registration certificate (affixed with official seal). All documents shall be submitted to the agency within 90 days after export customs declaration,to avoid the invalidation of tax refund qualification due to exceeding the declaration deadline.

In terms of abnormal contingency plans,if the tax authority requires supplementary documents,you need to prepare the cargo transportation contract,export foreign exchange receipt slip,and supplier's shipment detail list in advance. If there is a dispute over commodity codes,you need to provide the commodity technical specification or the commodity classification confirmation issued by the customs.

To achieve final compliant implementation,you need to ensure that all documents meet the requirements of four-flow consistency. The agency will first conduct pre-declaration verification,and officially submit it to the tax authority after confirming no problems,to avoid rejection due to document defects and ensure the timely arrival of tax refund funds.

Reference: Export Agency Tax Compliance: Essential Guide & Risks
Eric Zhou
Eric ZhouYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Manager of Foreign Exchange & Tax RebatesStart a Chat

From the perspective of customs declaration compliance, the customs declaration form corresponding to export tax refund shall meet the following requirements: First, the "export tax refund copy" of the customs declaration form must be clear and complete, without alteration or stain. If the printing is blurred, you need to apply to the customs for reprinting; Second, the "domestic source place" on the customs declaration form shall be consistent with the location of the issuer of the special VAT invoice.

If not, you need to provide a source place transfer certificate, such as cargo transportation contract, warehousing voucher, etc.; Third, if the exported goods are customs-supervised commodities, you need to additionally provide copies of corresponding supervision certificates, such as export license, export permit for endangered species, etc., otherwise the tax authority will reject the tax refund application due to incomplete documents. In addition, the interval between the declaration date of the customs declaration form and the actual export date shall not exceed 30 days. If it exceeds, you need to provide a delayed export certificate issued by the shipping company, otherwise it will affect the tax refund timeliness.

Grace Wang
Grace WangYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Foreign Trade ConsultantStart a Chat

From the perspective of international tax compliance, the special VAT invoice required for export tax refund shall meet the following requirements: First, the issuance date of the invoice shall be within 30 days before the export date on the export customs declaration form. If it exceeds, you need to provide proof of advance goods stocking, such as procurement contract, warehousing voucher, etc.; Second, the "name of goods, taxable labor or services" on the invoice shall be completely consistent with the commodity name on the customs declaration form, including specifications and models.

If there is a short form or abbreviation, the supplier shall issue an explanation letter affixed with its official seal; Third, if the export enterprise enjoys the VAT retained tax refund policy, you need to confirm the declaration order of retained tax amount and export tax refund in advance, to avoid tax refund delay caused by declaration conflict. In addition, for the cross-border e-commerce B2B export mode, you need to additionally provide the "cross-border e-commerce export commodity declaration list" issued by the customs, and the details of the list shall correspond to those of the special VAT invoice one by one.

Linda Gao
Linda GaoYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0

Documentation SupervisorStart a Chat

From the perspective of cross-border payment and receipt compliance, the foreign exchange receipt materials required for export tax refund shall meet the following requirements: First, the amount on the foreign exchange receipt slip shall be consistent with the FOB amount on the customs declaration form. If there is a difference, you need to provide a difference explanation, such as commission agreement, discount certificate, etc.; Second, the payer on the foreign exchange receipt slip shall be consistent with the buyer in the export contract.

If the payment is made by a third party, you need to provide a entrusted payment certificate issued by the buyer, and the certificate shall be notarized or certified by a third-party institution; Third, if RMB cross-border payment (CIPS) is adopted, you need to provide the payment voucher issued by the CIPS system, which shall contain core information such as transaction serial number, payer name, amount, etc. In addition, for enterprises entrusting agents to export, the payee on the foreign exchange receipt slip shall be the agency. If the entrusting party receives the payment, you need to provide a payment confirmation letter issued by the agency, otherwise the tax authority will reject the tax refund application due to non-compliant capital flow.

Cindy Chen
Cindy ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Key Account ManagerStart a Chat

From the perspective of export tax refund compliance audit, the filing materials that enterprises need to prepare include: purchase and sale contract (or purchase and sale agreement) for exported goods, transport documents for exported goods (such as marine bill of lading, air waybill), packing list for exported goods, and copy of the deduction copy of the special VAT invoice. All filing materials shall be kept for 10 years.

If the tax authority conducts a special audit, they shall be provided within 5 working days, otherwise it will be deemed as non-compliance, and the enterprise will face tax refund recovery and fines. In addition, for goods with an export value of more than 100,000 US dollars, you need to additionally provide the insurance policy for the exported goods.

For fragile or high-value goods, you need to provide the inspection and quarantine certificate of the goods, to avoid audit failure due to incomplete documents. If the enterprise entrusts an agent to handle tax refund, you need to additionally provide the authorization letter for agency tax refund, which shall clarify the rights and obligations of both parties and the handover process of tax refund documents.

Lucas Liu
Lucas LiuYears of service:8Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Operations ConsultantStart a Chat

From the perspective of international trade legal compliance, the purchase and sale contract required for export tax refund shall meet the following requirements: First, the name of the buyer on the contract shall be consistent with the "overseas consignee" on the customs declaration form. If there is agent receiving situation, you need to provide an agent receiving certificate issued by the buyer; Second, the quantity, specification and unit price of the goods on the contract shall be completely consistent with those on the customs declaration form and the special VAT invoice.

If there is any change, you need to provide a contract change agreement signed and sealed by both parties; Third, if the exported goods are intellectual property-related commodities, you need to provide intellectual property authorization certificates, such as trademark license contract, patent implementation license contract, etc., otherwise the tax authority will reject the tax refund application on the ground of suspected infringement. In addition, the entrustment agreement for export agency shall clearly specify the tax refund declaration obligation of the agent, document handover deadline and liability for breach of contract, to avoid tax refund failure caused by the agent's delay, and the enterprise can pursue the legal liability of the other party accordingly.

Michael Zhang
Michael ZhangYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Customs Declaration & Compliance ExpertStart a Chat

From the perspective of international logistics compliance, the transport documents required for export tax refund shall meet the following requirements: First, the "consignor" on the marine bill of lading shall be consistent with the name of the export enterprise. If the agent delivers the goods, you need to provide a consignment delivery certificate issued by the export enterprise; Second, the "cargo description" on the bill of lading shall be consistent with the commodity name on the customs declaration form.

If there is an abbreviation, the shipping company shall issue an explanation letter; Third, if the goods are transported via transit, you need to provide a transit certificate at the transit port, such as transit bill of lading, transit manifest, etc., otherwise the tax authority will reject the tax refund application due to unclear cargo transportation route. In addition, the weight and quantity on the packing list shall be consistent with the data on the manifest and bill of lading.

If there is an error, you need to provide an error explanation issued by the freight forwarding company, and the error ratio shall be controlled within ±2%. If it exceeds, you need to recalibrate the data and apply to the customs for modifying the manifest.

Victor Sun
Victor SunYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0

Trade Risk Control ManagerStart a Chat

From the perspective of on-site customs inspection, the inspection documents required for export tax refund shall meet the following requirements: First, if the exported goods are inspected at the customs site, you need to provide a copy of the inspection record form, which shall confirm that the actual situation of the goods is consistent with the customs declaration form; Second, if it is found during inspection that the goods are inconsistent with the description on the customs declaration form, you need to provide supporting materials such as the commodity technical specification and the supplier's shipment detail list to apply to the customs for modifying the customs declaration form, otherwise the tax authority will reject the tax refund application due to false information on the customs declaration form; Third, if the exported goods are statutory inspection and quarantine commodities, you need to provide a copy of the exit goods clearance form issued by the inspection and quarantine institution, and the cargo information on the clearance form shall be completely consistent with the customs declaration form.

In addition, if the goods are sampled for testing during inspection, you need to provide the testing report issued by the testing institution. If the test is qualified, the report shall be submitted to the tax authority as part of the tax refund documents, to avoid affecting the tax refund declaration due to testing problems.

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