What full-chain compliance procedures should Jiaxing foreign trade enterprises follow when carrying out international entrepot trade?

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I am the head of a foreign trade enterprise in Jiaxing specializing in hardware and electromechanical products. Recently we received a large order from a Middle Eastern customer, but the target country imposes high anti-dumping duties on hardware products originating in China, which has squeezed our profit to almost zero, so we can only consider avoiding the tax through international entrepot trade.

However, we have never been exposed to entrepot business before. At present, we do not know how to select reliable entrepot ports and what exclusive documents to prepare, and we are also worried that improper operation will lead to cargo detention at port, customs detention, and even trigger compliance investigations that affect the enterprise's credit.

I have stayed up for three consecutive days to look up relevant information but still have no clue, and I am very anxious. I would like to ask how to operate step by step to complete this entrepot trade safely and compliantly?

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Evelyn Li
Evelyn LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Cross-border Compliance SupervisorStart a Chat

First,meticulous pre-audit of documents shall be completed: you need to prepare the original factory certificate of origin of the goods,Entrepot Certificate of Origin issued by a third-party authoritative institution in the entrepot country,certificate of non-reprocessing,as well as the storage agreement of the entrepot port and the draft of transit bill of lading in advance. All documents shall ensure that the product name,HS code,quantity and shipping mark are completely consistent,and any residual marks related to the country of origin are strictly prohibited,so as to avoid key customs inspection triggered by document inconsistency.

Seamless connection shall be realized at core nodes: first,ship the goods from Jiaxing Port to the matching entrepot port (Port Klang in Malaysia or Singapore Port is recommended for the Middle East market,with high customs clearance efficiency and mature entrepot supporting facilities). When completing container replacement and document replacement operations at the entrepot port,arrange exclusive supervision personnel to monitor the cargo ownership throughout the process to ensure that the goods are not tampered with or concealed without declaration during the container replacement process,and require the freight forwarder to issue a new endorsed bill of lading to avoid the risk of cargo release without bill of lading,then synchronously deliver documents such as the Entrepot Certificate of Origin and the new bill of lading to the Middle Eastern customer for customs clearance in the target country.

Multi-scenario abnormal response plans shall be formulated in advance: in case of random inspection by the customs of the entrepot port,immediately submit the proof materials of non-reprocessing of goods,original factory inspection report and entrepot trade agreement,if shipping schedule delay leads to document lag,apply for Free Storage Period Extension to the shipping company in advance,and inform the customer to adjust the customs clearance plan at the same time,so as to avoid high demurrage charges or customer abandonment of goods.

Finally achieve compliance implementation: keep complete document chain and logistics chain records for all operations,including storage vouchers of the entrepot port,on-site photos of container replacement,and appraisal reports of third-party institutions,and ensure that the capital flow is consistent with the document flow and logistics flow,so as to avoid triggering anti-circumvention investigation in the target country and protect the enterprise's foreign trade credit from being affected.

Reference: India Probes Chinese, Taiwan Plastic Machinery Dumping
Linda Gao
Linda GaoYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0

Documentation SupervisorStart a Chat

When carrying out entrepot trade, Jiaxing enterprises shall focus on the differences in customs declaration logic between the entrepot port and the target country. When declaring at the entrepot port, "transit goods" shall be clearly declared instead of "imported goods", so as to avoid import tariff triggered by wrong declaration attribute; at the same time, ensure that the HS code on the Entrepot Certificate of Origin fully matches that on the original factory certificate of origin and the customs clearance documents of the target country.

In case of code difference, issue a code consistency explanation to the customs of the entrepot port in advance. In addition, if the target country requires to provide the transportation track certificate of entrepot goods, ask the shipping company to issue the full manifest in advance, so as to avoid obstruction of customs clearance in the target country due to incomplete customs declaration materials. For local enterprises in Jiaxing, they can rely on the Yangtze River Delta Customs Clearance Integration Platform to complete the pre-declaration audit of entrepot goods in advance, reducing the inspection probability at the entrepot port.

Cindy Chen
Cindy ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Key Account ManagerStart a Chat

When selecting entrepot ports, Jiaxing enterprises shall comprehensively consider logistics efficiency, cargo ownership safety and supporting service capabilities. For the Middle East market, Port Klang in Malaysia or Singapore Port is preferred. The two ports have mature supporting facilities for entrepot freight forwarders, the container replacement can be completed within 24 hours, and the cargo ownership monitoring system is perfect.

When shipping goods from Jiaxing Port, select shipping companies with qualification for transporting entrepot goods, so as to avoid the failure of customs clearance at the entrepot port due to the shipping company's inability to provide the transit manifest; during container replacement operation, require the freight forwarder to shoot the whole process video of container replacement, including seal check and cargo loading and unloading process, to keep key evidence of cargo ownership transfer. In case of container rolling, space explosion and other situations, sign a free storage period guarantee agreement for the entrepot port with the freight forwarder in advance, and a maximum of 14 days of free storage period can be applied for, so as to reduce the loss of demurrage charges.

Jason Wu
Jason WuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

International Logistics & Supply Chain ManagerStart a Chat

When carrying out entrepot trade, Jiaxing enterprises can optimize tax costs through the VAT deferral policy. Entrepot trade belongs to the category of offshore trade. Enterprises can apply for VAT deferral filing with the local tax authority in Jiaxing, no need to pay import value-added tax at the entrepot port, and carry out tax verification after the goods are cleared in the target country, effectively alleviating the pressure of capital occupation.

In addition, reasonably plan the capital flow path to avoid additional tax burden caused by cross-border capital flow being identified as domestic trade; for entrepot trade involving related party transactions, pricing shall be carried out in accordance with the arm's length principle, so as to avoid transfer pricing investigation by tax authorities triggered by unreasonable pricing. At the same time, keep all documents of entrepot trade, including entrepot agreement, capital flow and logistics vouchers, for subsequent verification by tax authorities.

Daniel Xu
Daniel XuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Director of Import & Export OperationsStart a Chat

The foreign exchange collection and payment for entrepot trade carried out by Jiaxing enterprises shall strictly comply with the compliance requirements for cross-border payment. When collecting foreign exchange, use the CIPS (Cross-border Interbank Payment System) or SWIFT system, and clearly mark "payment for entrepot trade" in the remittance postscript, so as to avoid being listed as a key monitoring object by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange due to vague postscript; if an offshore account is used for foreign exchange collection and payment, ensure that the capital flow of the offshore account fully matches the document flow and logistics flow of the entrepot trade, and it is strictly prohibited to use the offshore account for capital transfer without real transaction background.

In addition, conduct foreign exchange collection and payment filing for entrepot trade with the Jiaxing Administration of Foreign Exchange in advance, especially for enterprises carrying out entrepot trade for the first time. After filing, the audit efficiency of foreign exchange collection and payment can be improved, and problems such as fund suspension and foreign exchange settlement obstruction can be avoided.

Grace Wang
Grace WangYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Foreign Trade ConsultantStart a Chat

When carrying out entrepot trade, Jiaxing enterprises shall improve contract clauses to avoid legal risks. In the agreement signed with the entrepot freight forwarder, clearly specify the clause on cargo ownership, and agree that the freight forwarder can release the cargo only after the enterprise issues a written cargo release instruction; at the same time, add a force majeure clause to clarify the way of bearing losses caused by force majeure factors such as policy changes of the entrepot port and customs inspection.

In the sales contract signed with overseas customers, avoid direct reference to Chinese origin, and can agree that "goods are from the entrepot country", but ensure that this statement is consistent with the Entrepot Certificate of Origin to avoid constituting fraud. In addition, verify the authenticity of the Entrepot Certificate of Origin, and check the certificate number through the online inquiry system of the official institution of the entrepot country, so as to avoid legal disputes caused by the use of false certificates of origin.

Michael Zhang
Michael ZhangYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Customs Declaration & Compliance ExpertStart a Chat

When carrying out entrepot trade, Jiaxing enterprises shall build a full-chain supply chain cost actuarial model. First, calculate direct costs such as container replacement fee, storage fee and document fee at the entrepot port, as well as the capital occupation cost caused by the extension of logistics cycle due to entrepot trade, and compare with the amount of anti-dumping duty to ensure that the entrepot trade has profit margin; second, optimize the transportation route from Jiaxing to the entrepot port, select direct shipping routes, reduce the number of transits, and lower the risk of cargo damage and delay; at the same time, establish an inventory linkage mechanism for entrepot trade.

In case of logistics delay at the entrepot port, temporarily deploy the overseas warehouse inventory at the entrepot port to ensure the delivery of customer orders. In addition, sign a long-term cooperation agreement with the entrepot freight forwarder to obtain a 10%-15% discount on service fees, further reducing the supply chain cost.

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