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What are the core compliance requirements and necessary qualifications for individuals engaged in international entrepot trade?
or complex compliance issues.
clearance and fund security.
I am an individual seller engaged in cross-border retail of outdoor furniture. Previously, I was charged anti-dumping duties when shipping goods directly to the EU, which completely wiped out my profits. Recently, I have a batch of goods worth 80,000 euros to be shipped to Germany, and I want to avoid tariffs via transshipment through Malaysia, but I have no idea about the specific operation.
I do not have the qualification of a foreign trade company, nor have I been exposed to the specific process of entrepot trade. Now I am particularly anxious: I am afraid that the transshipment freight forwarder I find is unreliable, leading to port demurrage and customs detention of goods.
I also worry that the receipt and payment under my personal identity are non-compliant, which will lead to account freezing. What's more, I do not know what documents I need to prepare in advance to ensure full compliance. I would like to ask experts for advice, to tell me whether individuals can carry out this kind of entrepot trade, and how to operate specifically to avoid these pitfalls?

Evelyn LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Cross-border Compliance SupervisorStart a Chat
First of all,the compliance review of pre-documents shall be completed. Individuals engaged in entrepot trade cannot apply for compliant documents independently due to the lack of import and export operation rights,so they need to entrust an agency with more than 20 years of entrepot trade qualification such as Zhongshen to assist in handling. The focus is on reviewingthe authenticity and relevance of third-party certificates of origin ,to ensure that the goods description,quantity and specifications on the certificate of origin fully match the actual goods,and no information related to Chinese origin is marked. At the same time,the packing list and bill of lading format of the transshipment country shall be verified in advance to avoid any logistics traces or production marks pointing to China.
Seamless connection shall be ensured at core nodes: before the goods are shipped from China,the qualification of the container changing warehouse in the transshipment country shall be confirmed with the agency,and the warehouse shall be required to provide real-time loading supervision videos and seal photos to completefully enclosed container changing operation ,so as to completely remove Chinese marks on the packaging and surface of the goods. The receipt and payment link shall be completed through the compliant cross-border account of the agency,and personal private accounts are prohibited from receiving overseas payments,so as to avoid the risk of inspection by foreign exchange regulatory authorities.
Abnormal response plans shall be formulated in advance: if the customs of the transshipment country triggers random inspection,the spare documents prepared in advance by the agency (such as local procurement contracts and commercial invoices of the transshipment country) shall be provided immediately to prove that the goods are "transit goods" purchased locally in the transshipment country,in case of port demurrage,the agency shall apply to the port of the transshipment country for an extension of the free storage period of 3-7 days in advance to avoid high demurrage and container detention fees.
When implementing the final compliance,a full set of documents (including container changing certificate of the transshipment country,third-party certificate of origin,customs clearance documents of the final destination port,receipt and payment vouchers of the agency) shall be retained for no less than 5 years,to ensure that a complete compliance chain can be provided during subsequent tax or customs inspections,so as to avoid compliance risks caused by missing documents.
Michael ZhangYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Customs Declaration & Compliance ExpertStart a Chat
When individuals carry out entrepot trade, attention shall be paid to the declaration attribute of "transit goods" in the customs declaration link. "Transit goods" (code 0200) shall be filled in the "trade mode" column of the customs declaration form, and the entry permit of the transshipment country and the pre-confirmation letter of customs clearance of the final destination country shall be submitted to the Chinese customs in advance.
If the customs raises a price review dispute over the value of the goods, the local price list of similar goods in the transshipment country and the framework agreement between the agency and the supplier of the transshipment country shall be provided immediately to prove that the transshipment transaction price of the goods conforms to the fair market price, so as to avoid port demurrage caused by failure of price review. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the goods description on the customs declaration form is completely consistent with the certificate of origin of the transshipment country, and any words that may expose Chinese origin, such as "Made in China" or domestic manufacturer information, are prohibited.
Jason WuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
International Logistics & Supply Chain ManagerStart a Chat
For the logistics path of individual entrepot trade, direct routes to the transshipment country shall be preferred to avoid the risk of exposure of logistics traces caused by transshipment in other countries. For cargo right control, "To Order" bill of lading shall be adopted, and the agency company shall act as the endorser of the bill of lading, so as to avoid cargo right disputes caused by individuals holding the bill of lading directly.
In case of container rolling, the logistics service provider shall be immediately required to replace other spaces of the same shipping company, and the container changing warehouse in the transshipment country shall be notified simultaneously to adjust the reservation time, so as to avoid the expiration of the free storage period caused by delayed arrival at the port. In addition, the container detention fee charging standard of the transshipment country shall be confirmed in advance, and the logistics service provider shall be required to notify the container changing progress 3 days before the goods arrive at the port, so as to ensure that the goods complete the container changing within the free storage period and are shipped to the final destination country.
Daniel XuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Director of Import & Export OperationsStart a Chat
Individuals engaged in entrepot trade can apply for the VAT deferral policy of the transshipment country by entrusting a qualified agency company, so as to avoid paying high import value-added tax in the transshipment country. It should be noted that the tax structure of entrepot trade must meet the core requirement that "goods do not enter the local market of the transshipment country", that is, the goods only complete container changing at the port of the transshipment country, and do not enter the inland warehouse of the transshipment country or undergo any processing.
If the final destination country is an EU country, the EU VAT number of the agency company can be used to apply for deferred declaration, delaying the VAT payment link to the time of customs clearance in the final destination country, so as to optimize the capital turnover efficiency. In addition, documents such as container changing certificates and logistics bills of lading of the transshipment country shall be retained as the compliance basis for tax planning, so as to avoid tax inspection risks caused by missing documents.
Linda GaoYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0
Documentation SupervisorStart a Chat
The receipt and payment link of individual entrepot trade shall strictly comply with the cross-border payment compliance requirements. Personal private accounts are prohibited from receiving overseas payments, and the receipt and payment operation shall be completed through the compliant cross-border account of the agency company.
If RMB settlement is adopted, the CIPS system can be preferred for payment to improve the arrival efficiency and compliance of payment. It should be noted that the amount of receipt and payment must be completely consistent with the amount on the customs declaration form and commercial invoice, so as to avoid the mismatch between capital flow and goods flow.
In case of payment delay from overseas customers, the agency company shall be promptly required to submit a delay receipt filing application to the foreign exchange administration department, so as to avoid foreign exchange supervision risks caused by failure to file. In addition, documents such as bank receipts of receipt and payment and SWIFT messages shall be retained as proof materials for compliant receipt and payment.
Victor SunYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0
Trade Risk Control ManagerStart a Chat
Individuals engaged in entrepot trade shall sign a formal entrepot trade service agreement with the agency company to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, especially the terms of cargo right transfer. It shall be agreed that after the goods are shipped from China, the cargo right is temporarily transferred to the agency company, and after the transshipment container changing is completed and the goods are shipped to the final destination country, the cargo right is transferred to the overseas customer.
It should be noted that a force majeure clause shall be added to the agreement to stipulate the liability and loss compensation method that the agency company shall bear if the goods are delayed due to force majeure factors such as policy changes of the transshipment country and customs inspection. In addition, the agency company shall be required to provide a cargo right guarantee letter of the transshipment country to ensure that the goods will not be detained or misappropriated during the container changing process in the transshipment country, so as to protect the individual's cargo rights and interests.
Lucas LiuYears of service:8Customer Rating:5.0
Senior Operations ConsultantStart a Chat
When individuals carry out entrepot trade, if the customs of the transshipment country triggers on-site inspection, the on-site specialist of the agency company shall be immediately required to assist in handling. First of all, the authenticity of the customs seal shall be identified to ensure that the seal has not been tampered with; if the customs requires unpacking inspection, local procurement contracts, commercial invoices and other documents of the transshipment country shall be prepared in advance to prove that the goods are transit goods purchased locally in the transshipment country.
It should be noted that there shall be no Chinese origin marks on the packaging and surface of the goods, such as Chinese labels and the words "Made in China". If such marks are found, the on-site specialist shall be immediately required to assist in cleaning or replacing the packaging. In addition, documents such as on-site photos of the inspection and customs inspection notices shall be retained as proof materials for subsequent abnormal handling.
Kevin LinYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0
Trade Solutions ManagerStart a Chat
The packaging of goods for individual entrepot trade shall strictly meet the packaging requirements of the transshipment country and the final destination country. If the goods are ordinary goods such as outdoor furniture, neutral packaging shall be adopted, and packaging materials with Chinese brand logos or the words "Made in China" are prohibited. The packing list approved by the transshipment country shall be prepared in advance, and the material, size, weight and other information of the packaging shall be clearly specified to ensure that it is consistent with the information on the customs declaration form and certificate of origin.
If the goods are fragile, they shall be reinforced with buffer packaging materials to avoid damage during container changing. In addition, attention shall be paid to the environmental protection packaging requirements of the transshipment country, and packaging materials that do not meet the environmental protection standards are prohibited, so as to avoid customs inspection and detention of goods caused by non-compliant packaging.
Cindy ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Key Account ManagerStart a Chat
Individuals engaged in entrepot trade cannot directly apply for export tax rebate. It shall be clear that goods for entrepot trade are not within the scope of export tax rebate, and it is prohibited to forge documents to apply for tax rebate. A full set of documents for entrepot trade, including customs declaration forms, bills of lading, certificates of origin, receipt and payment vouchers, shall be retained for no less than 5 years, so as to ensure that a complete document chain can be provided during subsequent tax inspections.
Attention shall be paid to the authenticity of documents, and it is prohibited to use forged certificates of origin, bills of lading and other documents, so as to avoid tax penalties caused by document fraud. In addition, the document custody responsibility shall be clarified with the agency company to ensure that the documents will not be lost or damaged, which will affect the subsequent compliance inspection.
Grace WangYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Senior Foreign Trade ConsultantStart a Chat
For the supply chain planning of individual entrepot trade, transshipment countries with close transshipment distance and low logistics cost, such as Malaysia, Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries, shall be preferred, which can effectively reduce logistics costs. A cost actuarial model shall be established, covering various expenditures such as logistics costs, agency service fees, document fees, port demurrage fees, etc., to optimize the cost structure and maximize revenue.
Attention shall be paid to the inventory linkage of the supply chain to avoid the accumulation of goods in the warehouse of the transshipment country, which will affect the capital turnover. The JIT (Just In Time) logistics mode can be adopted to ensure that the goods are shipped to the final destination country immediately after the container changing is completed in the transshipment country, so as to reduce inventory costs. In addition, factors such as policy changes of the transshipment country and logistics price fluctuations shall be evaluated regularly, and the supply chain planning shall be adjusted in time to avoid the risk of cost increase.